One of the number one issues our our bodies face as we age is degenerative arthritis, also called osteoarthritis. In physical remedy, we address osteoarthritis plenty. In fact, it’s far one of the most commonplace reasons of pain that leads human beings to return see us. There is tons to learn about it. Some factors that contribute to this condition are controllable (which includes life-style) and a few aren’t (genetics and surroundings).

There are many things that can be executed to deal with osteoarthritis pain. This is the primary of four articles that I will be writing on the way to answer that question. To better apprehend what can be performed it’d be helpful to recognise precisely what osteoarthritis genuinely is. In this article we’re going to speak approximately the anatomy and physiology of a joint. In later articles we are able to deal with joint disease, treatments for osteoarthritis, physical therapy, and exercising and weight loss.

Anatomy of a Joint

Any anatomy textbook will let you know that joints are made up of:

• bones
• cartilage
• joint capsule
• synovium
• synovial fluid
• ligaments
• tendons
• bursa
The bones come collectively inside the joint and contact each other; cartilage at the ends of the bones acts as a protective surface for bone to bone contact; the joint capsule is a fibrous sac which surrounds and encloses the whole joint; the synovium is a glistening membrane which lines the interior of the fibrous joint pill; and inside every shifting joint you’ll find synovial fluid which acts as a lubricant to sell easy joint motion, and that’s secreted through the synovial lining.

Some joints have ligaments inside them to connect one bone to every other. Other joints have tendons outside the joint tablet to attach muscle tissues to the bones. And a few joints have cartilage plates between the bones to behave as shock absorbers (including the menisci inside the knee). And finally a few joints have bursa (little fluid filled sacs mendacity among the
tendons and the joint itself to behave as a cushion).

The joint has a fantastically right blood supply to the outer fibrous capsule, however very little blood go with the flow to the deeper structures inside the joint, like the cartilage and ligaments. We will communicate extra about this lack of blood go with the flow in our next installment as we take a closer study joint ailment